Soft Normativity as a Matter of Degree and as a Binary
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5347/63/2025/845Parole chiave:
similarità, aggettivi graduabili, comparazione, classificazione, legalizzazione, consolidazione, rilevanzaAbstract
La normatività soft come questione di grado e come categoria binaria
Nel contesto dei dibattiti giurisprudenziali, il termine "soft law" è stato utilizzato in una varietà di modi che spesso sfidano ogni comparazione. Di conseguenza, le posizioni all'interno della controversia tra hard e soft law presentano una significativa diversità e sfumature. Al fine di restringere la gamma di opzioni concettuali per l'uso giurisprudenziale del termine "soft", l'analisi si concentra sulle intricatezze semantiche e metafisiche di coppie di aggettivi antonimi come "soft" e "hard", prendendo parzialmente le distanze dalle interpretazioni disponibili della parola "soft" nel discorso giuridico e giurisprudenziale. Mettendo provvisoriamente tra parentesi queste connotazioni legali, l'analisi si avvarrà delle intuizioni tassonomiche fornite dalla tripartizione di Rudolph Carnap tra concetti classificatori, comparativi e quantitativi (scientifici). Nell'applicare questo quadro tassonomico, verranno occasionalmente fatte digressioni per esplorare come l'attribuzione di "softness" a norme o strumenti giuridici possa variare nel suo grado di letteralità a seconda che la "softness" venga intesa come una proprietà qualitativa degli artefatti giuridici (cioè come un modo di essere di un artefatto giuridico), come una proprietà disposizionale dei processi giuridici di creazione o applicazione del diritto, o, in alternativa, come una dimensione lungo la quale particolari artefatti o processi giuridici presentano caratteristiche variabili diverse dalla softness in senso proprio.
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